Q & A Recording Education
Ryan K. writes:
Hi, I’m a freshman in [traditional four-year] college and I’ve been rethinking my major. I want to go into the audio recording industry. What type of schooling do you suggest? Are
there any specific schools that have an exceptional program that you recommend?
Are there any other things you’d like to suggest about this career path? Thanks.
Thanks for writing in Ryan. This is a tough question to answer, but hopefully I can point you in the right direction. (Upfront disclaimer – This is just my experience and opinion, so please don’t go tell you’re parent’s you’re dropping out of school because of something I said.)
Personally I’ve got a B.A. in Linguistics from UC Berkeley, and a B.A.S. in Sound Arts from Expression Digital Arts College. So I went through both traditional college and a 2.5 year recording program, and really found value in both.
Lots of people do what they love and lots do what they think will get make them a decent living. Now that I’m actually working and fighting for jobs… I’d have to say “Either do what you LOVE, or make sure you’re going to get paid a TON of money.” Heh. Well, it’s not really that simple, so lets consider a few things:
First, the good news:
The music industry is in a state of complete flux right now. Businesses models, contracts, and venues are changing. Career options and paths are changing. There’s a big opening in the industry for someone to innovate and come up with a new way for the music industry to continue to prosper.
There’s lots of career paths in recording and music production. There are audio engineers, composers, musicians, producers, business guys, freelancers, and on and on and on. Even those categories have been blasted to heck. Engineers produce, and producers engineer. Musicians are their own production teams. In certain genres like Hip Hop and Electronica its common for one person to play all those roles at once.
There are also more and better schools out there than ever before. They do a lot in the way of exposing you to gear and teaching you all the technical stuff you’d want to know. They offer people the chance to build networks of other like-minded people, and help you get a started in the world of recording.
Now some bad news:
Competition is ridiculous. There’s a lot of people graduating from all these new schools, and not enough jobs for them all. The economy is also hurting a bit right now, which makes job hunting a little tough.
Also, you have to invest a lot into audio to make a career out of it. You have to work a lot of crazy long hours, be willing to be paid very little for a long time, and devote a lot of your time and money to developing your skills and facilities.
I’ve been playing music and recording it for almost ten years now and its a money/time sink. I tend to get things like TV’s, Xboxes and other fancy duds a lot later than my friends because music purchases tend to come first. It also puts a pretty big strain on a lot of relationships because while your friends are out Saturday night, you’re in the studio or at the show working.
So… what do i do?
I’m not trying to convince or discourage you from pursuing music production as a career. I’m just suggesting you REALLY commit to it before dropping $20-60 thousand bucks on a recording program.
I’ve heard a lot of established engineers say the same thing. You have to love it, or you won’t make it.
Someone once told me – “Think about what you’re doing at 3 a.m. If you’re working on music even though you have to go to school/work in 5 hours, then maybe this is the industry for you.”
If you…
- love music but lack a lot of technical know-how
- don’t have contacts, friends, or family who can get you into an intern/entry-level position in a recording studio
- have the motivation to educate yourself, hone your skills on your own, and constantly practice
- will die if you have to sit in your cubicle for one more day
- can pay the money or accept the debt that music school places on you
- are not willing to accept music production as a “side-job” or hobby
then you might want to consider recording schools.
However there’s one important thing that this whole discussion misses. Real experience in recording is generally worth a lot more than a recording class. Sure you get lots of technical chops, but you’ve got to get used to all the activities of recording. Can you handle and direct a room full of drunk/high/hippie musicians? Can you keep your data organized and backed up?Can you deal with pressure and various people mad at you for reasons completely unknown to you? Can you stand recording the same line over and over and over and over….
There’s a lot to recording besides just setting up a mic and hitting record, so if you can get yourself in a position to work in a studio … I’d consider doing that instead of going to recording school. Maybe even invest that tuition money into a startup facility.
Resources
So beyond what I think about this, try to learn more about the industry. Here’s some links that might help you get thinking.
Some Forum Threads: (If you want to start networking with other audio guys, but don’t know where to start, most of us are on forums trolling for info)
JungleScene Thread about Recording Schools
Articles, Magazines, etc.
A Great Article from TapeOp (Which you should subscribe to if you haven’t already… its FREE and honest)
Oh and if you can. Take the tours. I was unsure of how “legitimate” some of these schools were until I actually visited and check out facilities. I still remember standing in a room with Expression’s SSL 900J desk. That’s me setting up with that desk at school. Honestly… after getting to walk around in a building full of studios, there was no way I wasn’t going to go there. But, as with everything I suggest on this site… you have to go see for yourself.
Best of luck Ryan, and feel free to shoot us an email anytime you need help. (Ben also went to Ex’pression, which is actually where we met… awww).




Hey Sanjay,
Just wanted to say thanks for all that information. It’s really appreciated. I’ve also been looking around and have talked to some people who have said to go the self taught route. What are your thoughts on this?
Self teaching is great. In reality, you’ll never stop learning about recording. The technology is always changing, and there’s always aspects you haven’t yet explored. Also, if you do end up attend a training program, even a short one, you’ll probably spend a good amount of the time working your way through setups and techniques on your own. So in a way, there’s no possibility avoiding teaching yourself.
There are a lot of resources out there. The sad truth however, is that most people won’t seek them out unless something like a class makes them do it regularly. It can really come down to a question of motivation.
I see. Thanks. I’ve been looking into other schools and have found a few, but I’ve been especially looking into Ex’pression. I’ve heard mixed things about them. Can you give a more detailed explanation of the school? Why did you go there? What makes it better than the other schools that offer their program?
http://www.yelp.com/biz/ex-pression-college-for-digital-arts-emeryville
Actually you’ll see I reviewed the school on Yelp too. I think I was the second review so I’m pretty far down there. Anyway, I’ll send you an email if you’d like a more detailed description of the school in particular.
I’m sure Sanjay has already emailed Ryan, but for those people who may be reading this, I’ll give you a quick no-sales-pitch rundown of Expression:
I too graduated from Expression (same class as Sanjay), and for me, it was worth it.
- The school is fast-paced: its a four year BAS in 2 1/2. Its not easy, but it is highly rewarding.
- Its NOT cheap. I hope I’m not being too personal, but I graduated with about $98,000 in student loan debt. This probably won’t reflect your post-grad debt (seeing as I took out loans for living expenses), but its something to consider before going to ANY school.
- The gear and studios in Expression are top-notch. You won’t find any Behringer Euro-shit, only the best consoles, the best outboard gear and the best microphones. It may spoil you, however, because most studios you’ll see nowadays do NOT have that kind of gear.
- The teachers are great. They’re people who have been engineers for quite some time and have a broad knowledge of what needs to be done to succeed. They’re also nice people, too.
- The financial aid department was shit when I went there. You HAVE to stay on top of your own matters. Don’t expect them to do much more than they have to.
- Don’t expect a lot of help career wise. Unless you spend your 2 1/2 years kissing ass and bending over, you probably won’t see much of the “Career Development” department. Make your own way. Get your own internships, find your own jobs.
Do your research on any school you might be interested in. Also keep in mind that it is ENTIRELY POSSIBLE to learn all this shit on your own. It might take 4-5 years instead of 2 1/2, though.